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Zahamena National Park
Zahamena National Park is a national park of Madagascar. Established in 1997, it covers an area of out of a total protected area of . It is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Rainforests of the Atsinanana, inscribed in 2007 and consisting of 13 specific areas located within eight national parks in the eastern part of Madagascar. In 2001, Bird Life International assessed avifauna of 112 species of which 67 species are exclusively endemic to Madagascar.
The park is habitat for 112 bird species, 46 reptile species, 62 species of amphibians and 48 species of mammals, including 13 species of lemurs. The ethnic groups inhabiting the area are mostly Betsimisaraka and Sihanak. The most prominent faunal species in the park are: ''Indri indri'' (babakoto), a black lemur with white patches; the Madagascar red owl ''(Tyto soumagnei)'', locally known as vorondolomena; the katsatsaka (''Paroedura masobe''), a small gecko; the Madagascar serpent-eagle (''Eutriorchis astur''), a threatened species; and the red-tailed newtonia (''Newtonia fanovanae''), a very common bird species in the park. The two most prominent endemic floral species are ''Marattia boivinii'' (kobila) and ''Blotella coursii'' (fanjana malemy).
==Geography==
The park, in the eastern part of the Madagascar island, is north-east of Ambatondrazaka, from Manakambahiny-East, to the northwest of Tamatave and about east from Lake Alaotra.〔 It is considered to be difficult to reach, so doesn't attract many tourists. It is part of the rainforest topography and ecology of the Rainforests of the Atsinanana. It is located in rugged, undulating topography of the eastern rock faces as part of the mountainous hinterland of Madagascar with an elevation range of .〔 This terrain forms the dividing line of the lowlands. The land area of the park has well defined boundaries on the north east and south.〔 The park is divided into two zones (on the east and west) by a corridor with settled villages in between.〔 The park area is made up of many valleys and is drained by rivers such as the Sahatavy River and the Sarondrina River. On the north-west side of the park there are many more rivers which drain into Lake Alaotra.〔 The office of the park administration is situated at Antanandava.〔
Climatically, the park relieves an annual rainfall in the range of 180–200 cm; the average temperature recorded is in the range of 15-28C.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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